Welcome to Stuart Fernie’s Blog
Reflections on a variety of films and topics - Seven Samurai, It's a Wonderful Life, Don Quixote, We're no angels, War for the planet of the apes, Dunkirk, The African Queen, Babette's Feast, Dances with Wolves, The Prisoner (1967), Inherit the wind, humour in drama, nature of regret, the influence of multimedia, memoirs of a teacher of French.
Monday, 3 August 2026
Introduction
Personal thoughts on elements of a good lesson (secondary level)
Elements of a good lesson in brief
These suggestions, which are certainly not comprehensive, were written with Modern Languages in mind but I hope that some elements may be applicable across the range of subjects taught in schools.
In something of a
departure from my usual fare, I present a few of my own thoughts on elements of
a good lesson. Clearly, every teacher must find his or her own way, but these
ideas worked reasonably well for me and my pupils and I thought they might be
worth sharing.
Firstly, I suggest you
greet your pupils at the door as they enter. Saying hello and offering personal
greetings will help establish a friendly rapport and create a spirit of
collaboration.
A brief recap of what was
studied or learned on the previous occasion will be helpful in focusing the
attention of your charges on your subject. Judicious questioning will allow
students to contribute and provide the essential information rather than simply
hear a recap from their teacher, building pupils’ confidence and a willingness
to participate in the business of the lesson.
Explain the objective of
the lesson but you may wish to do so in a light-hearted manner. It was my
experience that pupils often disliked learning French, largely because they
were afraid of the enormity of the task and failure, so it seemed a good idea
to play to their reluctance and jovially tell them why they would love this
lesson, supplying a few fun examples of how they could use whatever skill or
knowledge they were about to learn. Remember, the lesson might be serious but
the class can be fun.
In terms of maintaining
engagement, small and manageable chunks are more effective than lengthy
exercises that sap energy and enthusiasm. Adapt to the atmosphere in the
classroom – be aware if something needs to be explained further, is proving
more difficult than foreseen or needs to be lightened to stimulate interest.
Sometimes a little humour or personal interaction will be enough to carry what
might be perceived as dull content.
Link whatever is new in
the lesson to material students already know through rapid revision of what is
familiar (and will be useful to the task in hand), be it grammar-based or
vocabulary.
If dealing with a grammar
point, it may be worth drawing comparison to structures in English (which will
be familiar to pupils but which may not have been clarified in the English
class).
Provide a structure or
formula for the new element while emphasising what is familiar. This structure
or formula may be built with the class by asking pointed questions or inviting
the class to recall previously learned elements, to which the teacher may add
new material.
If dealing with
vocabulary, remind the class of words and phrases they have already encountered
and see if students can work out meanings of new words through context or
analysis of the new word to find connections with what is familiar.
In any case, it is
advisable that the class or students should feel a sense of “ownership” or feel
that they have participated in and contributed to what is learned.
I have often thought that
a good lesson bears a certain resemblance to a conversation between pupils and
teacher.
In a conversation, one
participant may have considered what is to be said, how it is to be said and
the information to be imparted, but the conversation will only work if
spontaneous elements are accepted and taken in to account.
Each participant should
respect the others but all should be allowed or invited to contribute.
Recalling familiar information or contexts is essential to enabling
comprehension of what is new or if information is to be amended.
Similarly, just as
students should listen to the teacher, teachers should listen to the students
to ensure engagement and understanding. As a result of this ongoing
“conversation”, it may be necessary to adapt objectives and respond to comment
or question – this is an essential element of engagement. Attention is more
likely and retention more probable if students feel involved in the process and
if their contributions are heeded.
At the end of the class,
after reinforcement exercises and group revision, a pupil or student might even
be invited to recap the important elements of the lesson, with the opportunity
for the others to ask questions.
My thanks for taking the
time to read this article. I hope you found it of some value.
Stuart Fernie (stuartfernie@yahoo.co.uk)
